Low-Dose Levonorgestrel IUDs Highly Effective Even After 3 Years of Use

New research links combined oral contraceptives to changes in the gut microbiome that may contribute to mood disorders.

In this episode of Pap Talk, we spoke with David Hackney, MD, MS, maternal-fetal medicine physician at Case Western Reserve University and chair of ACOG's Ohio chapter for a full recap of where restrictions on reproductive rights have been and where they're going.

Learn about the intersection of mental health and contraception, with evidence-based guidance on contraceptive options for patients with psychiatric conditions.

In this episode of Pap Talk, Gloria Bachmann, MD, MSc, breaks down what it means to be a health care provider for incarcerated individuals, and explores the specific challenges women and their providers face during and after incarceration. Joined by sexual health expert Michael Krychman, MD, Bachmann also discusses trauma-informed care and how providers can get informed.

While pain is a common deterrent for patients considering an IUD, there are no standardized guidelines for pain relief during insertion or removal.

A recent study presented at the ISSWSH 2025 Annual Meeting found no significant association between hormonal contraceptive use and the severity of clitoral adhesions, though researchers emphasize the need for further investigation.