Early Oral Intake After Cesarean Is Good for GI Function
July 29th 2013The introduction of liquids and solids within 6 to 8 hours after cesarean delivery improves the return of GI function without increasing the occurrence of GI complications, according to the results of a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Gum Chewing Improves Bowel Motility After Laparoscopic Surgery
July 22nd 2013After minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, gum chewing has beneficial effects on bowel motility when used as an adjunct treatment in postoperative care, according to the results of a randomized controlled trial.
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Many Ob/Gyns Continue Outdated Cervical Cancer Screening Practices
July 19th 2013Despite new screening guidelines, most obstetrician-gynecologists continue to perform annual pap tests, according to a recent survey of members of the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).
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No Cognitive Benefit from Estrogen in Younger Postmenopausal Women
July 15th 2013The use of conjugated equine estrogens in postmenopausal women aged 50 to 55 years was not associated with any long-term benefit or risk to cognitive function, according to findings of the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study of Younger Women.
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Evidence Supports Treatment of Mild Gestational Diabetes
July 12th 2013The current treatment of mild gestational diabetes mellitus results in fewer cases of preeclampsia, shoulder dystocia, and macrosomia but seems to have no effect on neonatal hypoglycemia or future poor metabolic outcomes, concluded a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Low-dose Corticosteroids Safe for Asthma in Pregnancy; High Doses, May Affect Outcomes
July 10th 2013While long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs) and low to moderate doses of inhaled corticosteroids for asthma in pregnancy were not associated with an increased prevalence of adverse perinatal outcomes in a recent cohort study, there was a slight trend toward increased prevalence of low birthweight, premature birth, and small for gestational age infants when mothers were exposed to inhaled corticosteroids at high doses.
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Iron Supplements in Pregnancy Improve Birth Weight in Infants
July 5th 2013There is good evidence that iron supplementation during pregnancy can increase maternal hemoglobin levels, decrease the risk of maternal anemia during late pregnancy, and increase birth weight, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Bariatric Surgery and Pregnancy Outcomes
July 3rd 2013Pregnancy after bariatric surgery is associated with a reduced risk of having a large-for-gestational-age infant and an increased risk of having a small-for-gestational-age infant, concluded a matched cohort study of singleton deliveries in Denmark.
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PET Scan Not Cost Effective for Diagnosing Recurrent Cervical Cancer
June 19th 2013The addition of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET-CT) for the diagnosis of recurrent or persistent cervical cancer is not cost-effective, according to the results of a meta-analysis funded by the UK’s Research Health Technology Assessment program.
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Down Syndrome and Other Trisomies Reliably Detected With Noninvasive Blood Test
June 14th 2013A noninvasive test that analyzes fetal cell-free (cf) DNA in a pregnant woman’s blood can accurately detect trisomy 21 and other genetic fetal abnormalities in the first trimester, according to the results of a new study.
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