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Researchers in Scotland have found that although women whose first pregnancies are complicated by postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) do not have reduced fertility, they do have an increased risk of PPH in later pregnancies. Notably, they also found that women who have cesarean sections at the time of PPH are less likely to conceive again. The study was published January 23 in BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

A study published online by the British Medical Journal has shown that women who undergo in vitro fertilization (IVF) are at increased risk of pulmonary embolism (PE) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) during the first trimester.

Analysis of data from 2 longitudinal studies shows a link between early surgical menopause-but not natural menopause-and cognitive decline. The research, supported by the National Institutes of Health, is to be presented at the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) conference in March.

A study published online by The New England Journal of Medicine has determined that vaccination for H1N1 influenza during the pandemic of 2009 did not result in an increase in fetal mortality. The researchers performed an analysis of data on 113,331 women in Norway who became pregnant 43 weeks before December 31, 2010. They used the national health registries and data regarding reimbursement of primary care physicians in Norway to assess the effectiveness of the pandemic vaccine in pregnant women and the effect of vaccination or influenza on fetal survival.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Flu View website, the United States is having an early influenza season with most of the country now experiencing high levels of influenza-like-illness (ILI). The CDC defines ILI as fever (temperature of 100°F [37.8°C] or greater) and cough and/or sore throat.

A small cross-sectional study suggests that neonates of obese mothers may have lower-than-normal vitamin D levels, even when maternal serum levels are adequate. The findings, published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, underscore the need for more research on the role that vitamin D plays in the health of infants.

Researchers have found a possible link between sleep-disordered breathing and reduced fetal movements in pregnant women with preeclampsia. An article published in the January 2013 issue of the journal Sleep details the results of a study of patients with preeclampsia who received nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).

A cross-sectional National Institutes of Health (NIH)-supported study published in Menopauseshows that changes in cognitive function associated with menopause aren’t linear and, in fact, decline is most common in the first year after the final menstrual period.

Nearly all ob/gyns consider the bimanual pelvic examination a very important part of the well-woman checkup, and sometimes perform the examination unnecessarily in asymptomatic women, according to the results of a nationwide survey.

Researchers at the Wake Forest School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, have found that regaining weight after losing it may be harmful to the health of postmenopausal women.