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Experts believe flavonoids protect against stroke by improving blood vessel function and reducing inflammation. Is vitamin C responsible for this effect?

Although the risk for persistent pumonary hypertension (PPH) in newborns is low (ie, 2 per 1,000 live-born infants), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)taken by mothers after the 20th week of pregnancy more than double the risk for this life-threatening condition, according to the findings of a Nordic population-based cohort study.

Results from an international multicenter study suggest that a new plasma-based DNA test detects nearly all cases of trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) and trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome), in addition to Down syndrome, with low-false positive rates.

Overweight women with diabetes can cut their risk for developing urinary incontinence (UI) by shedding 5% to 10% of their body weight or as little as 15 pounds (7.7 kg), according to findings from the Look AHEAD trial, a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes.

About 7% of Americans are infected with oral human papillomavirus (HPV), according to a recent cross-sectional study. Prevalence is almost 3 times higher in men than in women, about 8 times higher in those who are sexually active than in those who are not, and variably higher among cigarette smokers, former and current marijuana users, and heavy alcohol drinkers.

Physicians using smartphones and other mobile devices to access patients' electronic health records are increasingly at risk for data breach, but a new initiative from the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) of the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) may allay some fears about possible violations of Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy and Security Rules.

When compared with ciprofloxacin, cefpodoxime failed to meet criteria for noninferiority in women with uncomplicated bladder infections, according to the findings of a randomized, double-blind trial.

Snapshot

In this protocol, Dr, Sibai reviews the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of preeclampsia. Included are algorithms for management of mild hypertension-preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia.

The words "compounding" or "compounded" are words heard more frequently in everyday medical practice and hospitals. What is compounding, and how does it benefit patients?

In vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes is an established technique that provides a treatment option for subfertile patients without the risks and costs associate with COH.

A 25-year old Illinois woman delivered a baby by cesarean. During the procedure a laparotomy pad was left inside her abdomen. She subsequently experienced abdominal pain, bleeding, and diarrhea, and was readmitted to the hospital 4 months after the cesarean delivery. A CT scan revealed the laparotomy pad. Surgery was performed to remove the pad and an abscess that had formed around it. The patient was hospitalized for a week and also was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. The woman sued those involved with the delivery, claiming that the retained pad caused or contributed to her ulcerative colitis and that she would require colon removal surgery in the future.

Cancer survivors are more likely than their healthy counterparts to be currentsmokers, to rate their overall health as "poor," and to report less participation in moderate to strenuous exercise according to the results of a study from the Mayo Clinic.