Urology

Urinary tract injuries complicate approximately 1% of all gynecologic procedures, with a ratio of 5 bladder injuries to each ureteral injury. Additionally, urinary tract injuries occur in 0.28% of all cesarean deliveries with a 3-fold risk in repeat cesarean delivery.

Chronic pelvic pain is common in women. The broad differential diagnosis for chronic pelvic pain and overlap in symptoms among etiologies makes diagnosis challenging but underscores the need to conduct a detailed history and careful examination that considers the full spectrum of cases, according to one expert.

Although retropubic and transobturator midurethral slings may be objectively equivalent in their treatment of stress incontinence, women do not find them subjectively so, and complication rates can difer, according to a randomized trial.

Approximately one-quarter of all nonpregnant women older than age 20 report having at least 1 pelvic floor disorder; most of these women also have vitamin D levels below 30 ng/mL, according to new NHANES findings.

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the urethra, along with static MRI, may benefit women who are experiencing lower urinary tract symptoms by helping to detect pelvic organ prolapse, according to researchers at New York University Medical Center's Department of Radiology.

A 67-year-old woman who had surgery for ovary removal experiences ureter injury.

A woman undergoes a tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure for stress urinary incontinence and inadvertently the bladder and urethra is injured.

A 1-day regimen of nitrofurantoin is markedly less effective than a 7-day regimen to treat asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women.

Cranberry juice may protect against asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic urinary tract infections in pregnant women, although more research is needed to confirm the findings, according to a report in the October issue of the Journal of Urology.

Dr. Chan argues that repairing all clinically significant varicoceles can at least enhance semen parameters-and at best might enhance fertility. Dr. Schiff, on the other hand, says repair only those of men to benefit the most.

Is waking repeatedly to void robbing your patient of a good night's sleep? An expert discusses causes and treatment options that can banish her daytime fatigue-and lower her risk of nighttime falls.

Is waking repeatedly to void robbing your patient of a good night's sleep? An expert discusses causes and treatment options that can banish her daytime fatigue-and lower her risk of nighttime falls.

Your colleagues share their secrets for defusing hostility, coaxing compliance, and allaying anxiety.

With a treatment algorithm that encourages gynecologists to think 'outside the box,' one expert focuses on approaches originally developed for neuropathic pain, irritable bowel syndrome, and low back pain.

Be careful what you say in the clinical setting. That truism was brought home to me recently by a patient who burst into tears in a preoperative area.

Clinical situations that typically result in litigation and the variation in jury verdicts and awards across the nation.

Although serial amnioreduction is still widely used to treat this dangerous condition, a recent randomized trial found that when compared to amnioreduction at 15 to 26 weeks, overall perinatal survival is higher with laser ablation, which tries to reverse the disease process.

Women with severe ulcerative colitis who undergo colectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) are about three times more likely to experience infertility than women treated with medical management, according to study findings published in the November issue of Gut.

Be frank about the real and potential complications when counseling patients considering assisted reproductive technologies. The list includes the link between multiple gestations and preterm delivery, the possibility of ectopic pregnancies or malformations-and much more.

Be frank about the real and potential complications when counseling patients considering assisted reproductive technologies. The list includes the link between multiple gestations and preterm delivery, the possibility of ectopic pregnancies or malformations-and much more.

Clinical situations that typically result in litigation and the variation in jury verdicts and awards across the nation.

A postmenopausal woman is more likely to develop a urinary tract infection if she has recently had intercourse. Although sexual intercourse is a known risk factor for UTI in younger women, this is the first study to examine postmenopausal women. Using daily diaries, women recorded episodes of vaginal intercourse. Dr. Elya Prystowsky and colleagues from the University of Washington explored the relationship between intercourse and the development of symptoms of culture-proven urinary tract infections. After controlling for diabetes, the risk for UTI was increased 3.4-fold in the 48 hours following intercourse.

Although traditional drugs work for most patients, potential side effects turn some patients off. Examining the evidence, two experts argue for trying approaches like magnetic and electrical stimulation, acupuncture, or Botox.

What's holding you back? Cost? Worries about managing pain or complications? An expert debunks common excuses for not doing more office-based procedures and explains why you need both U/S and diagnostic hysteroscopy-and the rewards you can reap from taking your practice in this direction.

Routine urinalysis shows RBCs, but your patient has no symptoms. Is treatment necessary? This four-point plan will help you more quickly get to that answer.

Now that the device has been available in the United States for several years, there are more clinical data to look at. Here's a brief review of the literature on its indications, benefits, contraindications, and complications.

Adding Burch colposuspension to abdominal sacrocolpopexy for the treatment of pelvic-organ prolapse approximately halves the incidence of postoperative stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women who do not have SUI preoperatively and does so without increasing other lower urinary tract symptoms, according to the results of a randomized controlled trial.

What do you tell a pregnant patient with a previous third- orfourth-degree tear, for whom another vaginal delivery raises therisk of further injury? Can some women safely have a trial oflabor? Diagnose occult tears with ultrasound, advise theseexperts-and use it to assess the anal sphincters of allincontinent women.

Faced with a challenging, unusual presentation, accuratedocumentation that spells out the clinician's rationale forcare-or absence of care-takes on even greatersignificance.

The risk of accidents with laparoscopic surgery could be reduced ifhospitals used fault-detection devices currently on the market.