Urology

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Women with severe ulcerative colitis who undergo colectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) are about three times more likely to experience infertility than women treated with medical management, according to study findings published in the November issue of Gut.

Be frank about the real and potential complications when counseling patients considering assisted reproductive technologies. The list includes the link between multiple gestations and preterm delivery, the possibility of ectopic pregnancies or malformations-and much more.

Be frank about the real and potential complications when counseling patients considering assisted reproductive technologies. The list includes the link between multiple gestations and preterm delivery, the possibility of ectopic pregnancies or malformations-and much more.

A postmenopausal woman is more likely to develop a urinary tract infection if she has recently had intercourse. Although sexual intercourse is a known risk factor for UTI in younger women, this is the first study to examine postmenopausal women. Using daily diaries, women recorded episodes of vaginal intercourse. Dr. Elya Prystowsky and colleagues from the University of Washington explored the relationship between intercourse and the development of symptoms of culture-proven urinary tract infections. After controlling for diabetes, the risk for UTI was increased 3.4-fold in the 48 hours following intercourse.

What's holding you back? Cost? Worries about managing pain or complications? An expert debunks common excuses for not doing more office-based procedures and explains why you need both U/S and diagnostic hysteroscopy-and the rewards you can reap from taking your practice in this direction.

Now that the device has been available in the United States for several years, there are more clinical data to look at. Here's a brief review of the literature on its indications, benefits, contraindications, and complications.

Adding Burch colposuspension to abdominal sacrocolpopexy for the treatment of pelvic-organ prolapse approximately halves the incidence of postoperative stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women who do not have SUI preoperatively and does so without increasing other lower urinary tract symptoms, according to the results of a randomized controlled trial.

What do you tell a pregnant patient with a previous third- orfourth-degree tear, for whom another vaginal delivery raises therisk of further injury? Can some women safely have a trial oflabor? Diagnose occult tears with ultrasound, advise theseexperts-and use it to assess the anal sphincters of allincontinent women.

Can the right graft materials improve the success rates for vaginal repair surgery? Drawing upon the latest research, experts weigh the pros and cons of synthetic and biologic surgical graft materials, citing pore size as arguably the key factor in reducing complications.