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Researchers from West Los Angeles Medical Center studied 541,000 population-based records from Kaiser Permanente Southern California to determine whether gestational diabetes mellitus recurred in subsequent pregnancies and whether recurrence was modified by race or ethnicity.

Women who conceive again within 6 months of a miscarriage have better odds of a successful second pregnancy than women who wait longer, according to a retrospective, population-based study from the United Kingdom.

A New York woman delivered her child in 2003 with a shoulder dystocia. After delivery, the infant was diagnosed with a brachial plexus injury and subsequently was found to have brain damage, with delays in speech and swallowing. In her lawsuit, the woman claimed that the 8 or 9 minutes that it took to relieve the dystocia resulted in asphyxiation of the infant.

The more weight a woman gains during pregnancy, the heavier her baby will be at birth, regardless of genetic factors, according to a population-based cohort study.

Urinary tract injuries complicate approximately 1% of all gynecologic procedures, with a ratio of 5 bladder injuries to each ureteral injury. Additionally, urinary tract injuries occur in 0.28% of all cesarean deliveries with a 3-fold risk in repeat cesarean delivery.

Although cigarette smoking decreases slightly the risk for developing preeclampsia, a new study by Canadian researchers suggests that smokers who do develop the condition are at higher risk for the complications associated with the disorder.

After my colleagues and I implemented a highly successful obstetric safety program at Yale New Haven Hospital to reduce adverse outcomes, we naively thought we could easily duplicate our safety efforts in the operating room for gynecologic surgeries by implementing a checklist such as one we had read about in an article published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Compared with planned hospital births, planned home births are associated with fewer maternal interventions such as operative delivery, episiostomy, epidural analgesia, and electronic fetal heart rate monitoring.

Contraceptive counseling is a frequent and essential component of clinical care delivered by ob/gyns. It is critical for an ob/gyn to not only counsel women on the efficacy of various contraceptive methods but also to discuss the return to fertility after cessation of those contraceptives.

A plaintiff in one case alleged that the defendants were negligent by failing to monitor fetal growth and appropriately estimate fetal weight and position; failing to perform a caesarean delivery and prevent birth trauma during labor and delivery; failing to recognize the signs and symptoms of fetal distress; and negligently using oxytocin in the presence of fetal distress.

Among menopausal women who are overweight or obese, an intensive diet and exercise program can significantly reduce the incidence and severity of hot flushes, according to a trial.

Older adults simultaneously taking beta blockers and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, widely prescribed for urinary tract infections, appeared to be more at risk for hyperkalemia requiring hospitalization than cohorts taking beta blockers and amoxicillin.

The first potential new prescription weight-loss pill to reach the US market in more than a decade is effective and well tolerated, according to a manufacturer's new drug application, but potential safety issues have stalled its approval by the FDA.

I returned from my summer vacation convinced that pregnant women should eat more seafood. My wife and I along with 3 other couples, including 3 ob/gyns, "bareboated" a sloop and sailed down Italy's Amalfi coast.

The new surgical training model includes learning basic surgical skills, practicing on a model, watching videos and observing in the operating room, and performing a surgical procedure with feedback and evaluation.