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Insertion of a levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) can reverse abnormal endometrial cell growth, according to the results of a small study in high-risk patients, suggesting that the device may have potential in treatment of women with early-stage endometrial cancer who are not candidates for surgery.

Women who begin hormone therapy (HT) within 5 years of menopause have a lower risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) than those who do not use HT, so say the findings of a population-based study.

Women who use assisted reproductive technology (ART) to conceive may be more likely to have babies born with major birth defects. So say the researchers of a retrospective study presented in October at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

With AAGL 2012 right around the corner, we’re looking back at some of the most popular articles to come out previous AAGL meetings.

Although inhaled analgesic pain relief during labor is generally not an option in the United States and most other countries, except the United Kingdom and Canada, researchers have found that inhaled nitrous oxide and flurane derivatives are an effective means of reducing the intensity of labor pain.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is a reasonable alternative to primary debulking surgery in women with stage IIIc/IV ovarian cancer, according to new intervention review.

Risk of estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, progesterone receptor (PR)-negative breast cancer is reduced in women who breastfeed and use of oral contraceptives (OCs) does not raise the risk of the disease. So say findings from a population-based study presented at the 11th Annual AACR International Conference on Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research.

A prospective cohort study based on data from women in the Nurses' Health Study suggests an independent association between lower risk of primary hyperparathyroidism and higher intake of dietary calcium. The findings, published by researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital, represent more than 2 decades' worth of follow up.

Having a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination strategy in place postpartum, when women are actively engaged with doctors and other healthcare professionals, is convenient and highly acceptable to women. So say researchers of a small study aimed at increasing the HPV vaccination rates among women.

This video demonstrates a case in which an intrauterine device (IUD) IUD was trapped--not in the uterine cavity and not outside the uterine wall, but within the muscle of the uterus. It was extracted under laparoscopic guidance.

In a new study, women who initiated hormone replacement therapy soon after beginning menopause and who continued treatment for 10 years had significantly reduced risk of myocardial infarction, heart failure, or death with no increased risk of cancer, venous thromboembolism, or stroke.

Some say ob/gyns should bring up family planning at every annual visit, and proactively counsel women about their future fertility. Do you have enough information to do so?

This middle-aged woman has a mass in the pelvis. What is your diagnosis?

Oral anticholinergic medications and onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injections are equally effective for the treatment of urgency urinary incontinence in women, according to new study findings, but have different side effects.

A review comparing laparoscopic hysterectomy versus abdominal hysterectomy for early-stage endometrial cancer has found that rates of overall survival and disease-free survival are similar for the surgical procedures.

A recent study has found that women exposed to bisphenol A (BPA) during pregnancy may experience changes in their own as well as their baby's thyroid function.

A new formulation of a selective serotonin receptor inhibitor (SSRI)-low-dose mesylate of paroxetine (LDMP)-shows promise for reducing vasomotor symptoms of menopause, according to results of two studies presented at the North American Menopause Society (NAMS) conference.

A study funded by the National Institute Child Health and Human Development shows that anticholinergic drugs and onabotulinumtoxinA injections produce comparable results in women with urgency urinary incontinence. Choice of therapy, say the researchers, should take into consideration route of administration and adverse effect profiles.

This procedure was performed to remove an intracavitary fibroid that failed hysteroscopy on two occasions.

Health care is a major issue in the 2012 presidential election, and President Barack Obama and candidate Mitt Romney have vastly different opinions on how the system should be structured. Whose plan do you support?

What is your diagnosis in the case of this 2nd trimester pregnancy?

According to the findings of a new intervention review and meta-analysis, neither paracervical block with lidocaine nor conscious sedation significantly reduced overall pain scores for tubal sterilization with hysteroscopy.

This patient had severe adhesions of the bladder and uterus following an extensive abdominal myomectomy. The bladder injury was recognized at the time of hysterectomy. A two layer closure is demonstrated using laparoscopic intracorporeal knot tying techniques.

A diet with a low glycemic index has no effect on the incidence of macrosomia in an at-risk group, but a positive effect on maternal outcomes.

A study published online by the Journal of Advanced Nursing found that 87% of women seeking infertility treatment could not correctly identify which days of their menstrual cycle they were fertile, even though 68% said they had accurately timed intercourse in order to conceive.

This image shows a middle-aged woman with pelvic mass. What is your diagnosis?

After unprotected sex, the copper IUD and various oral contraceptives can be used as emergency contraception. What's the most effective option?

New findings offer women with large uterine fibroids a nonsurgical treatment choice that can replace hysterectomy.