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Although uterine leiomyomas are benign tumors, its symptoms, including anemia, excessive vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure-related bowel and bladder dysfunction, recurrent miscarriage and preterm labor, can severely negatively impact patients’ quality of life. Since uterine leiomyomas are three to four times more common in African-American patients, and since African-American women have 10 times higher incidence of hypovitaminosis D than white women, researchers sought to explore the impact of vitamin D3 on uterine leiomyomas.

Experts believe flavonoids protect against stroke by improving blood vessel function and reducing inflammation. Is vitamin C responsible for this effect?

Although the risk for persistent pumonary hypertension (PPH) in newborns is low (ie, 2 per 1,000 live-born infants), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)taken by mothers after the 20th week of pregnancy more than double the risk for this life-threatening condition, according to the findings of a Nordic population-based cohort study.

Results from an international multicenter study suggest that a new plasma-based DNA test detects nearly all cases of trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) and trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome), in addition to Down syndrome, with low-false positive rates.

Overweight women with diabetes can cut their risk for developing urinary incontinence (UI) by shedding 5% to 10% of their body weight or as little as 15 pounds (7.7 kg), according to findings from the Look AHEAD trial, a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes.